Sunday, 17 January 2016

Snow

This is a seasonal short story from my upcoming collection Losing Definition - enjoy 

2016 01 16 16 26 34

 

Snow

It is a whole different kind of cold when it passes ten degrees below, perhaps twenty or thirty degrees below is different again, but I don't want to know.

The house heating was cranked up as high as it would go and the house was still cold. The temperature was borderline bearable in the one room, elsewhere was only suitable for a quick, heavily dressed dash. All this heating was costing a fortune, but without it the water would freeze in the pipes and rip them apart. We had had bad winters before, and year by year, we had prepared for them. Every autumn the house maintenance was scrupulous, cleaning out the rhones, checking the tiles, the gutters, fixing the harling, refilling the holes that freeze and thaw might pop open. There was a stock of emergency supplies in the loft, plastic sheeting, duct tape, paraffin lamps, Tilley lamps, a mighty lamp that ran off some sort of compressed petrol that hisses and spits but produced as much light as a hundred watt light bulb. The thin stylish curtains, on thin stylish curtain rails had all been replaced by plain heavy lined curtains on hefty curtain tracks. Year on year the house was more and more prepared for winter. Likewise ourselves, year on year, a breakfast of porridge, moleskin trousers, hiking boots and gaiters.

That year I had got myself a heavy felt Russian Red Army Ushanka hat, with flaps that came down and covered my ears, it took ages to arrive, posted all the way from the Ukraine. When I got it it felt a bit tight, the Russians must have tiny heads, it was the second biggest hat that they had and it was still tight on me. But with a couple of good soakings, and pulled down tight over my head, over time it moulded itself to fit just fine. It meant that I could fit my headphones into my ears, and listen to sturdy Russian orchestral music while I walked, without the wind whipping past, diluting the sound.

When I was heading into work normally I stood at the far end of the railway platform, waiting for the train, but in this weather I arrived slightly early to get a seat in the small uninsulated waiting room on the platform. Wedged in the corner I could keep an eye on the announcement board. You could never quite tell what was happening, the train might be late, or cancelled, or might even be on time. Best to try and cater for all eventualities, plot some path between the possible options that expends as little effort as possible. In winter always stay as dry as possible, and as warm as possible, for as long as possible.

That morning the train was on time, but it was already packed, presumably earlier trains had been cancelled, so the usual travellers had accumulated on the 7:57. The train was short of carriages so we were standing before we even left our station, but at least we were on the train. We called at a few more stops before the bridge, people trying to get on the train were shouting down the carriage for people to move on up the train. We were leaving people standing at every platform after ours, a throng of people pressing against the steamed up glass windows of our train, peering in, at us peering out.

It had been this cold for weeks, but this was the first of the real snow. It fell in that dry powdery way that it does when it is really cold. Not that fluffy stuff that you can make snow men out of, that you can bundle into a snow ball and throw at someone. Dry powdery stuff that drifts for miles and piles up against anything vertical. I could overhear the conversations of other passengers, text messages were coming in from people on platforms and the trains that were up ahead of us. The road bridge had closed, the rail bridge still seemed to be open. Buses had stopped, cars were getting stuck in drifts.

It was eerie crossing the rail bridge, all smothered in falling snow, we could not even see the sea beneath us, just the half light of snow falling all around us, a floating shimmering ephemeral wall. It was like being out on a misty day, you felt somehow naked and alone in a familiar place. It was just after crossing the bridge that the train stopped in a cutting. We tried to make the best of it, I suppose that is what they used to call the Blitz spirit, people spoke to those they were standing next to, just offering whatever help or comfort they could.

There was no point in getting angry or annoyed, the journey was an ordeal to get through and you could not afford to waste the energy when you had no idea of where you would end up. The railway cutting must have cut off the signal for mobile phones, the overheard updates from platforms and preceding trains had stopped, to be replaced by just speculation. I did my best to make myself comfortable, standing propped up against the edge of a seat. We obviously were not going to be going anywhere for quite a while, so I loosened my grip on the overhead strap.

It was obvious that no one was going to get to their work on time, indeed it was obvious that as soon as we got to our destination our first thought would be where we could stay the night, or how to get back home.

After an hour or two the guards on the train opened the doors, the men started to take turns and head back down the tracks to urinate against the basalt sides of the cutting. The snow stained yellow and a gentle steam rose briefly in the chill air.

Smokers of both sexes huddled miserably together, united in their plight, before chucking their dog ends down the short gravel incline. In the cutting it was quiet, there was not much wind anyway. Some snow was finding its way down to us, but the angle of the cutting seemed to be protecting us from the worst of it.

I had got off the train for a pee and there was a group of figures that seemed to be particularly purposeful, so I headed towards them. We were all heavily covered, various assortments of winter wear, skiing wear seemed particularly popular this year, but there were also Barbour jackets and quilted jackets too. Everyone was wearing a hat, and most of us were wearing scarves over our mouths, a few even had ski googles. I recognised the tallest of the figures, he was a regular commuter on the train, I had probably sat next to him hundreds of times but we had never spoken. He wore a dark quilted jacket and a ski hat with a fleece face mask and googles. His boots were that orange leather colour with bright red laces, and a bulging tongue. He was saying that we should just walk on from here, we could cut onto the motorway after a short distance and head back home from there. While the roads were probably impassible for traffic, it should be relatively easy to walk the short distance involved. There was some macho agreement amongst the heavily wrapped figures about the shortness of the distance and the feebleness of just waiting.

On a whim I decided to go with them, there was no word of when the train would start moving and I was getting bored of squeezing into a cold damp corner of the train with all the other commuters. There were half a dozen of us, we headed up along the gravel track for the length of the train, as we headed past the front of the train, we heard the driver shouting at us. He must have wound the side window down, he sounded pretty annoyed, but not annoyed to get out of the train. For a moment I worried about electric rails, or getting my foot caught in points, but we came out of the cutting into the open without any drama. The wind cut through us, stabbing at any exposed flesh, and finding its way to any warm flesh beneath the layers. The tallest man was at the front, and we instantly sorted ourselves into single file behind him, the snow had covered the railway tracks, but the rough layout of the landscape was still visible.

Now I wished that I had paid more attention to what had passed my window so many times before, now I could not remember what was under the snow at all. The motorway and the railway line cross over/ under each other at different points, I honestly could not remember whether it was left or right that we needed to turn to reach the motorway. The figure at the front turned left, and I did not disagree strongly enough to do anything about it. He sped up slightly down the slope, and then stepping sideways up to the wooden fence. Heavily wrapped in layers the fence was a trickier obstacle than I would have believed possible. In turn we fought our way over it, I landed heavily on the far side of the fence and turned to try and help someone.

The wind was accompanied with snow now, within the field the snow was already up to my knees, and it seemed to be deepening quickly. We were taking it in turns to take the lead, pushing aside and trampling the snow was too exhausting a task for anyone to cope with it for long. Too quickly it was my turn to lead, after stumbling at the task, I found a rhythm of jumping slightly and then letting my bent knee half push aside half flatten the snow before me. No sooner had I pushed forward a bit, than the others hungrily followed me. A tap on my shoulder indicated that I needed to straighten up the path I was cutting. I was out getting out of breath and the cold air was tearing at my throat.

The field felt endless, with neither beginning nor end, a vast endless expanse of white that hurt your eyes to see.

My initial energy and enthusiasm had been completely exhausted, the wet was seeping through everything I wore and I could feel myself slipping into grim survival mode, resolute and determined. I was dead already, but I would just keep going on out of sheer cussedness. There was a change of lead and we stopped. After a few seconds of standing still I pushed a path through the snow and stood with the others. We formed a small huddle, each instinctively facing away from the oncoming wind. I pulled back the scarf that covered my mouth. The person in the blue ski jacket who had taken the shortest spell at the lead was not happy, they wanted to us to all head back. Her red bobble hat bobbed up and down seriously. I could not see much of her face behind the colourfully tinted ski goggles, in fact from appearance alone I could not be certain it was a she, but it was a woman’s voice. No one was exactly keen to head on further, this was rapidly turning into a bad case of all the gear and no idea. All this winter clothing had looked fine in the shop but in real life we were struggling. Trying to walk through snow that was now half way up our thighs it was obvious that our clothing could not protect us from the sheer numbing pain of extreme cold.

We argued, well most of us just stood there too cold to think, the tall man wanted us to head on, the woman wanted us to head back. It seemed common that no one would want to go forwards or back alone. Nothing was agreed by our huddle, the woman headed back along the path that we had cut. Looking back along the path, it was starting to fill up again with snow, and was far from straight, but heading back looked relatively achievable, we had managed to come this far, going back surely could not be too bad. A few others headed back after her, there were just three of us left, we said nothing, well nothing that I heard, and headed on. By now we were no longer walking on the ground beneath, the snow was thick enough that eventually it just compacted enough to support you. The rhythm of trying to walk through the snow, was just part of the larger rhythm of taking turns to lead. The snow was thick around us, there was no obvious direction to head, no sun to orientate us, no landmarks to mark the horizon.

We must have crossed fences without realising, progress was slow but we were covering the ground, it was just that we did not know what ground it was or where it was taking us. We each retreated into ourselves, the exhaustion starting to make us feel elated, until the leading person fell. Not just stumbled, we did that all the time, but fell, like you knew it was bad. He was bleeding, the snow was streaked with red, after so long with just ourselves and the white of the snow, it gave you a jolt to see colour again, like that. He had must have torn his leg on a barbed wire fence somewhere in the snow.

He could not walk, he just lay there, we pushed up the snow to shelter him as best we could. He lay there looking tired and half dead, watching as the red snow expanded out round him. I did my best to make him comfortable, and holding his face between my mittens looked at him, he was looking at me, but I could tell he was not really listening or seeing. I looked him in the eyes and told him that we would be back with help. We both knew that I was lying and did not care. With my sole remaining companion both of us stepped gingerly over the barbed wire and headed on.

There were just the two of us then, it was like fighting your way up a sand dune that was slipping down against you. All the time, the wind was hammering into you. After a while the pain orientated you, we were not heading in any particular direction anymore, just walking because stopping would mean something else. I could see my companion, and counted another, sometimes ahead of us, sometimes behind us, white on white, I struggled on because I was too stubborn to lie down and die, …

We had been climbing for so long, when climbing turned to falling, I felt weightless for a moment, the sudden silence and stillness was like being immersed in some new element, I could see an arm in a heavy jacket, and thought how strange it looked, and slowly recognised it as my own arm. Things were happening that I was too tired to understand, I was made out of ice and I was starting to melt, I was starting to fall apart like all that snow and ice that gets tramped into the house on your boots, there was no wind, it was quiet, quiet in a way that was feeling increasingly oppressive.

***********************

I understand now that we must have been walking in circles for hours, we were not far from the train, but had stumbled upon a farm building tucked out of sight of the railway line, the farmer had used a tractor to keep the ground in front of his farm house clear, the snow was banked up, and we had walked up one side and fallen down the other as he was looking out his farm house window. He was a stout fellow, wiry in the way that farmers often are, grabbing us by the scruff of our coats and pulling us in, like he would manhandle a recalcitrant sheep.

The train we had left was still waiting in the cutting when the wind shifted and the snow toppled in half filling the cutting. With the carriages half submerged in snow, there was little they could do as the carriages got darker and darker as the snow rose up entombing them. Perhaps it never occurred to them that it could just keep on snowing. So many people died that day, too many to count.

That is all a long time ago, it seems ridiculous now that we could all have been so unprepared. The glass roofs on the railway stations and the holiday caravans on the estuary coast are all gone now. This is a cold hard world now, perched on the snow and ice, scraping through the seasons.

Saturday, 15 August 2015

why digital natives don't care about hard drive sizes

My first computer was an Apple laptop, a powerbook 165c. However it was better known as a 4x80, that is it had four megabytes of ram and eighty megabytes of hard drive. Obviously those figures now seem ridiculous, a mobile phone is probably better specified. I am typing this on another Apple laptop (my third) with 8 gigabytes of ram and 250 gigabytes of hard drive.

Accordingly I belong the that generation that tends to classify a computer by the ram and the hard drive. The maxim being that you cannot have too much of either. However I suspect that for those who have grown up digital, used to a perpetual ever accessible wifi signal, constant internet, instant twitter, instagram etc etc, these old metrics are of little interest.

The tendency now is to have each device as a mere portal to your online identity, so you can access the same apps and data on whatever you are sitting at, or happen to have in your hand. In the Mac world apps will run on iOS and Mac OS, there might be some data on the device, but the parent data, the true data, that is all in the cloud, available for download.

The idea of taking a load of photos with a camera and storing them on your hard drive is just alien to such digital natives. The idea of having documents on your hard drive is likewise odd, by and large the digital natives barely understand where data is held, because it is all held for them in the cloud. Because if it is not there on the cloud, visible, shared, open to comment, then it does not really truly exist. The digital nomads have moved into a world where everything is online, any device just lets you plug into the online identity that you have created for yourself.

There are downsides to this, what happens when nostalgia hits and you want to see those old photos, what happens when you have invested all that time and effort in an online service that is no longer there, what happens when someone makes a botch and irreplaceable data is corrupted. But that is the world that we are in already, to some extent or another we are all dependent on the cloud and the ever accessible internet.

We have all thrown out the atlas and now just have to trust to googlemaps.

[the prompt for writing this was backing up my daughter’s laptop and finding that the thing is practically empty!]

What is China doing devaluing the yuan?

What is China doing devaluing the yuan?

China as a nation is certainly inscrutable, but they are no fool. So why on earth would they want to devalue the yuan. The traditional answer was that by devaluing your currency you boosted exports (your own exports were now cheaper for others to buy) and you deterred imports (any imports you made were now more expensive for your residents to buy).

While this might once have made sense for some economies it hardly makes sense now, especially for China. Their exports are already a fair chunk of the world industrial production, there is no plausible competitor for them, the amount of the devaluation is trivial, and would in any event just be swallowed up elsewhere in the supply chain as extra profit for someone else. The Chinese people really don’t import much, although there is a luxury goods market in China, by and large the problem with the Chinese economy is that there is no real consumer economy. The Chinese people save, they don’t spend.

So I am assuming that there is a reason why the Chinese are devaluing, but if it is not one of the traditional reasons then what is it?

Overseas loans - Massive amounts of capital flow out of China, but my assumption is that any such loans would be denominated in the debtor country’s currency, so the American debt to China would remain in dollars, so yuan devaluation makes no difference.

Positioning themselves for a future free floating currency - possible but is it really worth the trouble.


In the absence of anything better, my guess is that there is an air of panic in China. No economy is stable in and of itself, but there can be few economies more dependent on others than China’s. It is a country that produces vast amounts of goods for export, then does not spend the resulting income, having to also export capital, hoovering up investments and encouraging debt across the world. The Chinese economy is so out of balance, with a ridiculously small internal consumer market, that it depends on other countries to buy its goods, and also to receive its loans and investments. When the economic pace starts to falter in the rest of the world, China has nothing to fall back on.

Has China become the cuckoo that outgrew its little surrogate parents.

[http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/13/china-2015-is-not-china-2010/?_r=0 Paul Krugman piece that I saw after I wrote this]

Sunday, 9 August 2015

the land between the cities

IMG 3369

I would like to offer a few personal observations about the state of the British countryside and reflect on what these might mean for the future of the land between our cities.

I can remember stories of farmers on the Islands simply abandoning their sheep, as it would cost them more to take the sheep to slaughter at an abattoir on the mainland than the carcass was actually worth. Commuting along the same route over decades, I have seen the once damp corner of a field, turning into an abandoned corner, and finally a whole forgotten field, at last under no pretence of cultivation whatsoever. From fences to drainage, the state of the farmland is deteriorating before our eyes. The knee high Ragwort is everywhere at this time of year, its bright yellow flowers predicting a bumper crop of further airborne seeds. But Ragwort is a notifiable weed, toxic to livestock and you can be prosecuted for having it on your land.

Even worse, the Daily Mail is full of stories about Japanese Knotweed, an invasive species with roots that will tear through concrete, or Giant Hogweed, with a sap that is not exactly toxic, but will remove your skin’s natural ability to defend itself against sunlight, resulting in horrendous blisters for the unwary. Clearing a patch of these species can cost £3,000 and even then it is not certain.

Elsewhere the BBC reports on dairy farmers buying up milk from supermarkets and giving it away, in protest at their inability to get a decent price for their product.

Nowadays we just take it for granted that we do not build ships in this country, that is just not something that we do here anymore. What if farming were to go the same way. What if the land between the cities just ended up like the urban brownfield sites and unused petrol stations that no one wanted. Too expensive to remediate, not worth the trouble, in the wrong place.

Will the countryside end up like Pripyat, the abandoned city outside Chernobyl, all feral dogs and forgotten classrooms.

Will our countryside end up as a post apocalyptic landscape, with the irony that there was no apocalypse.

Perhaps now is the time to start to ask ourselves what do we want the countryside to be there for, and how do we get to there?

Sunday, 21 June 2015

the post consumerist society

I have been reading some fairly heavy books on urbanism, which touch on modern society and the modern economy. They talk about the Ford-ist economy of mass production, and how on the ground this was followed by the consumer economy. That is, if you go round a modern western city, they are no longer based around heavy industry or indeed manufacturing things. The reek of the local brewery, tannery or linoleum works are no longer a feature of British cities.

The modern city seems to be built around satisfying the needs of a consumer society, a society that is much more about providing services and consuming goods, than it is about making old fashioned widgets that could the be distributed unchanged across the entire world.

However, on thinking about it, I think that there is now a stage beyond a society and economy based on consumer goods, to a society and economy based on consumer experience. I was watching the Made in Chelsea Come Dine with Me special, in fairness there was not a lot else on. Although the rich Chelsea residents were clearly very rich, they actually lived in quite spartan houses. Basically the houses we saw seemed to have been conventional traditional city terraced houses, where all the interior walls had been ripped out to create rooms for entertaining than stretched across the breadth and length of the entire floor of the flat. The rooms were however still fairly spartan, the basics for entertaining were all there, dining tables, chairs, large sofas, generic artwork and photos that was tasteful in an unremarkable way, but not much else.

One woman, was it Toff, or Binky, served champagne from blue china cups, all her champagne flutes had been broken at a previous party. Another, or was it the same, had guests smashing lobsters with hammers on plates.

For entertainment one person had some can-can dancers, supposedly flown in form the Moulin Rouge, while another had some elderly man in a cod Napoleonic costume demonstrating how to open a bottle of champagne with a sabre. They seemed to open a lot of bottles of champagne.

While these people were clearly very rich, their houses were relatively small, they seemed to have relatively few possessions, unless they rented mountains of storage which seemed unlikely, but they were spending a lot of money on their lifestyle. Even a low key dinner party was vastly expensive.

These people may not be exactly typical, but I think that they are an extreme example of where Western society is at at the moment. Many people are living in a post scarcity society. There is no point in buying any more physical goods, our houses are full, we don’t have the time to read ,or watch, or wear, or whatever, what we do have.

What we do want, is to subcontract out the elements of our lives that we cannot be bothered with. So we will willingly pay people to cook for us, or make coffee for us, or entertain us, or clean for us, or style our kitchens, or invest our money.

The modern economy is increasingly based on a Disney style attempt to attract and amuse, while we become disengaged tourists in our own lives.

Saturday, 13 June 2015

Why the Usual Suspects annoys me, and the author's implicit contract with their audience

I have never really cared for the ending of The Usual Suspects, although I know that a lot of folk do like it. For me it undermined what went before, and I felt rather cheated and annoyed as a result. 

I suppose that the audience is making an investment in any work of linear narrative work of art that they are participating in. If you sit down to watch a film or play or read a book, then you are forced to follow the linear narrative, and even if it is enjoyable enough going, then you do feel that you are making a certain sacrifice. That there is a certain implicit contract, that you expect things to resolve themselves in the expected manner, or in a satisfyingly novel manner. That is why not many people will embark on reading a book that they know to be unfinished, for example the Mystery of Edwin Drood, and no one would expect to publish a half written book. 

There are certain writerly conventions, for example

with a Philip K Dick book with various nested narratives, you might expect this nesting to continue. In a more conventional piece of romantic fiction then you might not;

by and large something will stick to the genre it started as, there are relatively few popular exceptions, such as Dusk Till Dawn;

the level of descriptive detail will generally be sustained throughout, though some modernist works will mention major events almost in passing, the end of The Magic Mountain, or Proust do this;

you are expected to read the entire work from beginning to end, though some authors deliberately insert random text to force you to skim, for example Douglas Coupland;

improbable aspects are introduced at the start of the work, rather than the end; 

The reader not only invests time, they also invest belief in the characters and situations, so while there might be some scope to play with the ‘reality’ of what is being relayed, too much undermining of the credibility of the story will just annoy the reader, unless there was never really any reality in the first place. With certain authors you know that you are in slippery territory when you start, Italo Calvino, Jorge Luis Borges, Vladimir Nabokov, George Perec, some science fiction. While the author might be clever inserting themselves as a character, or lyrics from popular songs, or jokey names for characters, or even parallels to historical events, for the reader these can strain the credibility of the piece and undermine it. The reader wants to be entertained, but they want to be laughing at the joke, rather than being the butt of the joke. For me, this also means avoiding any overt use of imagery, so no obvious allusions to Shakespearian plots, or classic literature, instead plausibility should be the benchmark of what is being described. 

In terms of plausibility there is either a sort of psychological plausibility, that is how you feel the world is, or a physical plausibility, that is how you see that the world is. So Kafka might be psychologically plausible, while lacking physical plausibility. 

Friday, 1 May 2015

the hollowing out of the nation state

Something strange is happening in national politics. On the outer fringes of Britain affairs at Westminster are starting to seem increasingly irrelevant. You have candidates such as Sinn Fein who are elected as MPs but never actually attend Westminster. You have active and popular parties in Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland that regularly put large numbers of MPs to Westminster but clearly have no potential of ever forming a majority, and from the panicked reaction of the traditional parties, would appear to have little immediate prospect of forming an alliance with the traditional parties, Conservative, Labour or Liberal Democrat. 

The argument from Labour and the Conservatives seems to be, that those of us in the devolved administrations, their quaint term for Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland, should just vote for a proper party like them, or we are wasting a vote on some MP for some noddy party. In fact the Conservatives seem to be going even further, and arguing that having had a bit of devolution, it really does not matter who Scots vote for, their MPs will just be some strange neutered creature of little real purpose. 

In part this is petulance, the national parties just want everyone to vote for proper national parties for Westminster MPs, in part this is short term self interest, the Conservatives only have one Scottish MP, neutering the remaining MPs does them no harm at all. 

But the national parties are playing a dangerous game, they misjudge the people of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. For many people in Scotland, the UK general election has the interest of a rather over serious reality tv show, where they all shout over each other all the time. The people of Scotland know that they have a vanishingly small voice in the election, and the Scottish voice is getting fainter and fainter. None on the UK parties are remotely appealing for most people, most people have little idea who their MP is, what they do, or why we should care. In these circumstances Scots will vote for whoever they want, but like the people electing Nigel Farage as an MEP, it is not because we expect them to say or do anything at Westminster, but because like what they are saying. 

Devolution is a slippery slope, not because it is dangerous, or leads anywhere bad, but because once you are on it, you are committed to a direction of travel, down the slope, and you really had better think though where you are going very carefully. Unfortunately the only politicians who seem to be saying anything sensible on the subject are those arguing for full independence. Independence might not be the best answer, but politicians really do need to do some serious thinking about what the other answers might be, and start promoting them, rather than the current stale blend of opportunism and indifference.